Dental Disease Prevention & Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth
Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in pets, with periodontal disease affecting the majority of cats by the age of three. Poor oral hygiene can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even systemic infections affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys. Preventative care, including regular brushing and professional cleanings, is key to maintaining your pet’s health and comfort.
How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth: Brushing your pet’s teeth is the gold standard for preventing plaque and tartar buildup.
Follow these steps for success:
- Start Slow: Introduce your pet to the idea of having their mouth handled. Begin by touching their muzzle and lips gently each day.
- Choose the Right Tools: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for pets or a pediatric toothbrush for small breeds and cats. Pet-safe enzymatic toothpaste (never human toothpaste) is essential.
- Use the Correct Technique: Hold your pet’s muzzle gently with one hand to keep their mouth closed. Lift the lips and brush the outer surfaces of the teeth using small, circular motions. Focus on the upper teeth and gumline, where plaque builds up most.
- Keep Sessions Short & Positive: Start with just a few strokes and gradually increase the duration. Always follow with a reward (a treat, playtime, or affection) to make it a positive experience.
- Be Consistent: Aim to brush daily, but even a few times a week can help prevent disease.
Additional Dental Care Tips
- Dental Chews & Toys: Specially formulated chews can help reduce plaque but should not replace brushing.
- Water Additives & Dental Rinses: These can support oral health but do not provide the same benefits as mechanical brushing.
- Routine Veterinary Check-Ups: Regular professional cleanings under anesthesia are necessary to address plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Brushing Like You Brush Your Own Teeth: Pets resist having their mouths pried open. Instead, focus on the outer surfaces of their teeth with their mouth closed.
- Expecting Immediate Success: It takes time for pets to become comfortable with toothbrushing. Be patient and consistent.
- Using Hard Bristles or Human Toothpaste: These can cause gum irritation and toxicity.
A proactive approach to dental care can prevent serious health issues and save on costly dental treatments in the future. If you have any questions or need a demonstration, ask your veterinarian for guidance. A healthy means a healthier, happier pet!
